ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„ĸī…„ī„˜ī„Žī„§ī…„ī„´ī…† ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2023
ī„ąī…„.ī„—. ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē (ī„ēī…‚ī„ž)
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„: ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„‘ī…œī„›:50
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„-ī„—
1. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™:
(i) ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
(ii) ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ, ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„ŦîĨĄ
2. ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‹îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī„ģī…‰? ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„, ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„, ī„œī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
4. ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī„™îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
6. ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
8. ī„šī…Ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…„ī„˜ī„Žī„§ī…„ī„´ī…† ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ-2023
ī„ąī…„.ī„—. ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē (ī„ēī…‚ī„ž)
ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„: ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„žī…œī„Ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„‘ī…œī„›:50
ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ: ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„žī…žī„Ĩī…‹-ī„žī…žī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ ī……ī„Š ī„›ī…‡, ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī…‹ī…ƒī„šī„š ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž
ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„› ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„-ī„—
1. ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™:
(i) ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
(ii) ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ, ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„ŦîĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: 1. ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
(i) ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē (î›ē)
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„’ī„™ "ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē" ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰; ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„§ī……ī…žī„ą ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī…œī„Ąī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„ļī…§ī…ƒī„Šī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„’ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ē ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„žī……ī„ĩī„ ī„’ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„”
ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…„ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‹ī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸ - ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž - ī„•ī„ģī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ēī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„Ē ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ąī…ƒī„Ŧī„› ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ "ī„ēī…œī„ (ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡)" + "ī„ī…„ī„Ē (ī„ī…„ī„Ē)", ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸, ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī…‚îĨĄ
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
1. ī„ī„´ī…‚ī„Ž (î›ē) - ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
2. ī„¸ī„Ŧī„Ž () - ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
3. ī„Žī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž (ī„Žī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž) - ī„§ī…‚ī„ī„ē
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž, ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡:
â€ĸ ī„šī„ĩī……ī„Ēī…„ (îĩ) - ī„ēī…†ī„œī„ŗ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„¸ī„ĩ (îŖĸ) - ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩī„ēîĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ 7 ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„ģī„Ž (ī„ēī…‚, ī„ĩī…‡, ī„ī…‚, ī„ŗī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚, ī„­ī…‚, ī„Žī…„)îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ) - ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļîĨĄ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ (î›ē) - ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī„ŗī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…„ī„ļī…‚ ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ļī„´ī…‚ () - ī„Ĩī…Šī„¯ī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī……ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
(ii) ī„‘ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ, ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ (ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ, ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī„ŋ)
ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„’ī„™ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…„ī„— ī„ĸī…‹ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„ĩī…‚ī„) ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž: ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ, ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„ŋîĨĄ
ī„‘ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ (Aaroh – îœŧ): ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚
ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ "ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī„Š" ī„Ēī…Œ ī„’ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ī„) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…ī„ŋī…„
ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„ŗī…œī„Ž ī„ļī„™ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚:
ī„ēī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī…‚'
â€ĸ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ (ī„ēī…‚) ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‡, ī„ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚, ī„­ī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ļī…œī„žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī„­ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹, ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„ĩī…ī„šī„Žī…„ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…‡ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„ĸī…‚ī„žī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ (Avaroh – î›Ļîœŧ): ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„•ī…žī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„•ī„Šī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…Ĩī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ļī„”, ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰:
ī„ēī…‚' ī„­ī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‡ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…†ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„§ī……ī…žī„ąī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹ - ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē, ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„-ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„°ī…žī„›ī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„’ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ (ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ): ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„œī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›
ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī„Š ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…‚
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ī„žī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ļī„ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹?
ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ "ī„°ī„ŋī„Žī…‚" ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋī„Žī…‚"îĨĄ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„ŋ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī„œī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„§ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Ž:
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…‚ī„› ī„ģī…‰:
ī„ēī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‚ – ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ī…‚ – ī„­ī…‚ ī„ēī…‚
ī„“ī„ģ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ē
ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„›ī…ƒī„ģ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, "ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰!"
ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ "ī„ŗī…†ī„§" ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„ēī……ī„’ī„Ŧ" ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ, ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„Ŧ ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ-ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚
ī„‘ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ļī„— ī„ī„— ī„ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī…‹îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī…žī„ ī…‚ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ — ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„ĒîĨĄ ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„§ ī„¯ī„ģī…‚ī„ŋ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„°ī…‹ī„Ĩī…‹ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„˛ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„’ī„ĩī„¸ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…œī„§ī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†
(ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„›) ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚, "ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ"
ī„’ī„ĩī„¸ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī……ī…žī…ƒī„Ąī„’, "ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…‰ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī…žī„ī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰?"
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ĸī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ēī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„— ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚, "ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„› ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…‚ī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī……ī„Šī…‹ī„ī…‡, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī„‘ī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„ēī„›ī…‹ī„ī…‡îĨĄ"
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„´ī„ŗī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„“ī„’îĨĄ ī„‘ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„ēī…„: ī„Žī…„ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ (ī…ƒī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚) ī„­ī…‚ ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹
ī„ēī…„ ī„ēī…‚ ī„Žī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ (ī…ƒī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚) ī„ī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ ī„ēī…„:ī„Žī…„ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‚, ī„ŗī…‚ ī„­ī…‚, ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ ī„ī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„’ī„ĩī„¸ ī„ģī…€ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Ŧī„Ž, ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ī„§ī…„ī„™ ī„ēī……ī„Š ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…‚ī„Šī…‚
ī„¸ī…žī„ĸ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„‘ī„ ī…‚ī„Žī„›, ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī……ī„ēī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚, "ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„´ī„ŗī„Ž ī„ģī…‰!" ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Š ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„’ī„ĩī„¸ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Žī…‚ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē, ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ, ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„ŋ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„œī…‹ī„ļī…§ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž, ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„  ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„›ī„ļī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī„ēī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…‚ī„›ī„ŋ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„•
ī„
ī„ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…‚ī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„ēī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„›ī„ĩī„Š
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī…ƒī„ļī„œ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‹, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡, ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ
ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…†ī…œī„ģī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…„
ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē, ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī„ŗ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ļī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­
ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī„ ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī…ƒī„ģī„ē ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„›
ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ēī„¯ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ŧī…†ī„ēī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„ąī…„
ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
1. ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī„œī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ŧī…œī„ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī…‹-ī„¯ī…‚ī„ēī„ŋ ī„ąī…‰ī„ĩī„ļ-ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī„œī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī……ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„
ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī…Œī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„¯ī„œī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’
ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ēī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„¯ī…žī„œī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ļī…‹ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…ī„œī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
2. ī…€ī…‚ī„ĩī„ēī…„ ī„›ī„Žī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„›ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„œī…‹ī„ĸ 13ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„ļī„Ēī„Žī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„¸ī…„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„œī……ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„œī……ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ ī„Žī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī„œī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„°ī…‚ī„ĩī„ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„ąī…„ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„¯ī…žī„›ī…‚ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„› ī„ēī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ģī„ļī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„ŗī……ī„ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ī„ļ ī„›ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī„›ī„ąī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„°ī……ī…žī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ļī……ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„ģī…‹
ī„ĩī„ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„°ī…žī„Ĩ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ŗī……ī„ī„ļ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
4. ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„´ī……ī…žī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē
18ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 19ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ "ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„" ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„•ī„˛ī„ĩī…‡, ī„ģī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„, ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„ļī…„ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ļī„œī„Žī„– ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī…‚ī„ą ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ĩī„ē ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„ĸī„ĩī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…‚
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī…ƒī„›ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
20ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„žī…‚ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī„ēī…‰ī„Ž, ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„Ē ī…ƒī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„¸ī…‚ī„”îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„, ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…‡ī„œī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
1. ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž (ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‚ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ)
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„:ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī……ī„ļī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„ąī…‡ī„ļī„Žī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž: ī„ēī…‚ī…€, ī„•ī…žī„ ī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī…ƒī„Žī…œī„:ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ (ī„ē) ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’îĨĄ
ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī…„ (ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩ):ī„ąī…žī„›ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…žī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„´ī…‚ī„ģī…„ (ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„­ī…žī„ąī…‚):ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ī…‹ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…‹ī„ģī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī„§ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„Ĩī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„ŗī„šī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĸī„ĩī…‚ (ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī…œī„ī…†ī„Ļī…„):ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ĸī„ī…§ī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„ (ī„ąī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…œī„):ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„œī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ąī…žī„Ŧī…„ (ī„¯ī…žī„Ĩī…‡): ī„ ī„ŗī„ŋī…‚ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„§ī„ĩī…žī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ī…žī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…žī„ēī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¨ī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„
ī„¯ī…žī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī…žī„Ĩī…‚ (ī„ļī…žī„›ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„§ī…ī„¸ī„ļ):ī„°ī…‚ī„”ī„Ž-ī…ƒī„Ĩī„–ī…ƒī„Žī…œ ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…žī„Ĩī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
2. ī„ąī„´ī…‚ī„Ž (ī„œī…žī„ąī…‚ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ)
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŗī…žī„ī„ĩī…„:ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ī„ąī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ ī„­ī…‚ī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„Šī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ,
ī„ēī„Ĩī…„ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ŗī…žī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ:ī„›ī…‡ī„Ĩī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‹ī„ļîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž:ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī…žī„Ĩ-ī…ƒī„¯ī„  ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ąī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī…„: ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„, ī„ąī…‚ī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„¯ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¨ī…‹ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ī…žī„§ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī„´ī…‚ī„ģī…„:ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ ī„ąī…‚ī„ē ī„Ĩī…‹ī„Ž ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…žī„Ŧī…„:ī„Ŧī„´ī…‚ī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„•ī„ģī…„ ī„°ī…œī„›ī„šī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„: ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ģī„Ģī…‡ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī…ƒī„œī„§ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ" ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„•
ī„
ī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„Ģī…‡ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›"ī„Žī…‚," "ī…ƒī„Ĩī„Ž," "ī„­ī…‚," "ī„­ī…„ī„Ž,"ī„’ī…ƒī„ŦîĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚
ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ) ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī„›ī…žī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„ŗī…‹ī„Žī…„ī„‘ī„ŗ), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī…Ĩī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ (ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…žī„Ģī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī„›, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī……ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„šī…‚ī„ģī…„ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī…‰ ī„›ī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„ĩī…‚ī„šī„Ĩī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„›, ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ-ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…žī„›
ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ ī……ī…žī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„”, ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī„ĩ
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ļī…žī„ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„¯ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī„ē ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„-ī„ąī…„
3. ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī„ģī…‰? ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„, ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„, ī„œī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‚ī„™îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ
ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ī„” ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‹ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ - ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
'ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’' ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ĩī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…œī…ƒī„ąī„Ē ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ (ī„ŗī…žī„­ī„ŗ ī„ĩī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ)- ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„¯ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„ļī„´ī…‚ (ī„Ŧī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Žī…„ ī„Ĩī…Šī„¯ī…‹)– ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ē ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„§ī…Ĩī„Ĩ ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ (ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„Ĩī…Šī„¯ī…‹)- ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„šī…‚ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ŗ
ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ļī„’ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‹îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…† ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ (ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š) ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„Ē
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ:
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…„
ī„
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  16 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„—ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ 12 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ 7 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ŗī„¯ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ 10 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī…ƒī„Ēī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…†ī„§
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„ĸ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī…Ĩī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„ĩī„ģī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī…ƒī„Žī…Ĩī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„îĨĄ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„žī……ī…œī„ŗī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„›
ī„•ī„ļī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī……ī„Š, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ŗī……ī„ŋ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ - ī„ļī…‚ī„´ī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļîĨĄ ī…ƒī„Žī…Ĩī„Ēī„› ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡,
ī„“ī„›ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ - ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„‘ī„ ī…‚ī„Žī„›, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ŧī…†ī„” ī„ąī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„›ī„ĸī……ī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„˛ī„¸ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„ĸī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ- ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ- ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„œī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ -ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‹ī„›ī„ŋ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ēī…žī„Ē ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›, ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Žī…Ĩī„Ēī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ ī„ģī…‹ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
ī„’ī„™ ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…„ī„—:
1. ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ (ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚) - ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ
ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…žī„Ąī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ēī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„” ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„” ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”,ī„Ēī…ˆī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  16 ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  16
ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē ī„ļī„´ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‡ī„žī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ (ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„)- ī„˛ī…‚ī„
ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŗī…†ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ļī„” ī„›ī„”
ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ, ī„Ēī…ˆī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  16 ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ 4 ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  4
ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž:
| 1 2 3 4 | 5 6 7 8 | 9 10 11 12 | 13 14 15 16 |
ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„) ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ (ī„œī„ļī…„) ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…„
ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„ī…‡îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„) - ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„¯ī„ĩī…‹ī„›ī„Ē ī„Ēī…ˆī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„, ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ĩī…§ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī…ƒī„Žī…§ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ - ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ (ī„ēī…‚ī„ŗ)
â€ĸ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ - ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…„ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ - ī„Ēī…‡ī„ĩī…§ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„žī„ąī…†ī„Ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„šī…‚
ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
4. ī„œī„ļī…„ (ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļī…‚ī„)- ī„Ēī„ĩī…œī„
ī„œī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī…ƒī„Žī…§ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„Ēī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , 9ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„œī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī„ą ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„‘ī…žī„­ ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„žī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„œī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…Ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„¯ī„ĩī…„ī„Ēī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ (Sam) - ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…†
ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„ēī„ŗ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ĩī…„ī„ ī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…† ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…† ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„  ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„™, ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…† 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„œī……ī…œī„Ŗī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…œī„˛ī…„ī„ĩ ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„
ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚:
ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„ĩ
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„˛ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ - ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚, ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„, ī„œī„ļī…„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ - ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡, ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¨ī…‚ī„ī„ ī…‡ ī„ļī„” ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ
ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„ēī„Ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…žī„­ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī…ƒī„ēī„­ī…‚ī„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…„ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‡ī„ĸ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī…„ ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē
ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
4. ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„œī…‡ī„¯ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī„™îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ:ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š
ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī„ēī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„ēī…‚ī„žī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„ēī„Ž
ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ 20ī„¸ī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„”îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ
ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„Ē ī„ĩī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…œī„›ī„ĩ, ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ąī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Žī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„’ī„™ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ, ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž (1862–1972)
ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ 1862 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī…œī„ī„ļī…‚ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…Ĩī…‚ī„ģī„ŗī„Šī„ąī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī…ƒī„šī„ąī„¯ī……ī„ĩ
ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗī„› ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī…œī„§ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‹ī„“ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī„ąī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī……ī„ēī…‰ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ąī…œī„ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„
ī„°ī…ī„ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„ģī…„ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„”
ī„ēī…„, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ēī…‚, ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„¯ī…‚ī„ģī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ
ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„­ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„ŋ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ąī„ ī„¯ī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„¯ī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…Œ ī„˛ī…žī„ĸ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī„Ž ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ļī…œī„ąī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī„šī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī…€ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„”
ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„–ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„˛ī„Ĩī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„•ī„ļ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„› (ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ) ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’îĨĄ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„•ī„ģ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī„›ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ (ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ļī„›ī…žī„Ēī…‚) ī„’ī„“ī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ī…‹ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„›ī…Ĩī„šī„Ž ī„˛ī…žī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Žī…†ī„ļī…‹ ī„ī…‹ī„¯ī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„ī…žī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„îĨĄ ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ
ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļī„›ī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ĩī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ģī…„ī„—ī„Ĩī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī„› ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ē ī„ļī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…žī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„,
ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„Ąī„ŗī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’îĨĄ
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„›, ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„žī…œī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ŗī…‹ī„ŋ ī„•ī„Ŧī…Œ ī„’ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„žī…„ī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī…ƒī„ŗī…ƒī„ļī„’, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„¯ī……ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‡ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„’ī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„Žī„­ī…„ ī„ēī„Ž - ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„›ī„ąī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī„ēī…‡ī„Ž ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī„žī…„ī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ ī…‡ī„ļī…‚ ī„ąī„Š ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ 12 ī„ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„­ ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ļī„” ī„­ī„ĩī……ī„¯ī„Ŧ, ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ļ
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ, ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸-ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ī„ī…‚, ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„ļ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„›ī„” ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ
ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ ī…„ī„ž ī„ēī…žī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„  ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…„ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ēī…„ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„ģī……-ī„ēī…‚ī„žī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„:
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ - ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ļī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„ĩī……ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ī„Šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚
â€ĸ ī„šī…ƒī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„”
ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„—, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī…‚ī„“ī„’, ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ, ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‡ ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ēī„Ē ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„Žī…ī„›ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„ī„”îĨĄ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„’ī„ĩī„›ī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ļī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī„› ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī……ī„›ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„ļī…žī„ī…‚îĨĄ
ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī……ī„¯ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž
ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī…‚ī„Ģ ī„ąī…žī…ƒī„ ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ļī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„ēī„›ī…†ī„ļ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…„ī„’ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡îĨĄ
ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ ī…‡ī„ļī…‡
ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„šī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ēī„Ž,
ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ī„œī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ ī…‡ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„‘ī…žī„ī…‡ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„“ī„’:
1. ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„Ē ī„ĩī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…œī„›ī„ĩ- ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’îĨĄ
2. ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ąī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„Ž- ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī……ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„›ī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„°ī…‹ī„ĩī„Žī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„‘ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ąī„ĩ ī„›ī…‚ī„ļī„ĸ ī„’ī…€ ī…ƒī„ŗī„–ī…ƒī„žī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
3. ī„‘ī…œī„Žī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ī…„– ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī…„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī……ī„ĩī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„ąī„Š ī„ī„”îĨĄ
4. ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī…ƒī„œī„ļ ī„ąī…‰ī„Žī„ĩī„ĸī…„ -ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‡, ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›îĨĄ
5. ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„Ē ī„¯ī…œī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ļ ī„žī…‹ī„š- ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„ī„ēī„ĩī…„ (ī„ąī…‚ī„ī„ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ī„Ŧī…‚îĨĄ
ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…‡ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„’îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī„¸ī…„ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„”, ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„˛ī„ĩī„¯ī…†ī„ĩ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„›
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚:
â€ĸ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē (ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ž)- ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī…‹ī„ž ī„žī…œī…ƒī„Ĩī„’ī„ī„ąī…žī„­ī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„ŗī„ĩī„Ēī…‚- ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē, ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ- ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„˛ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„’ī„ĩī„›ī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī…Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž -ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…žī„Ąī„ŗī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„’ī„ĩī„›ī…‰ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…‚
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„Ŧī……ī„ĩī„ļī…žī„˛ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…‚ī„‘ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„•ī„ģ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„¨ī…œī„
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¨ī……ī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ąī„Š ī„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„ļī„”
ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‡:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„˛ī…†ī„šī„Š (1958)
â€ĸ ī„¯ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…†ī„šī„Š (1971)
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„Ĩī„› ī„‘ī„›ī…‚ī„Ŧī„ŗī…„ ī„¯ī……ī„ĩī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ - ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„ļī„” ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…‚ ī„ēī„Žī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž
â€ĸ ī„•ī„ģ ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„Žī„›ī…‡ī„Ēī„Ž (ī„ĩī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„Ģ ī„Ĩī…‰ī„ī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ē) ī…ƒī„¸ī„œī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī…ƒī„Žī…žī„ĸī…„ ī„ī……ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž
ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„¯ī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„˜ī„šī…‹-ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„ģ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„­ī…„ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„¯ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…žī„ ī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī…ƒī„ŗī„ģī„Žī„Ē, ī„“ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…‡ī„¸ī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ģ 110 ī„ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„ŗī„ĩ ī„Ēī…žī„› ī„ĸī…„ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡, 1972 ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„ģī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ģī…‹ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…ī„Ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…„,
ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ ī…‡ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„ĸī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„˛ī…‚ ī„ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Šī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ 
ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„¸ī…ˆ ī„´ī……ī…žī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„ĸī…„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…„ī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ąī„ļī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„›ī…†ī„ļ
ī„¸ī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’îĨĄ ī„ŗī…‚ī„”ī„ģī„ĩ ī„žī„ĩī…‚ī„Šī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„ ī…‡ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Ŧī…„ī„Ž ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¯ī…„ī„ŋī…§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž ī„“ī„ē ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„›ī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ž, ī„ēī„ŧī„Ē ī…ƒī„ŗī„ģī„Žī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„¯ī„Š
ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„ēī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…ī„ĸī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”,
ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„›ī„ģī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„¯ī„Žī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī…œī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī…„
ī„šī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„-ī„ēī…„
5. ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ (ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„) ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ŗī„šī„ģī…†ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ģī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„, ī„ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„•ī…žī„Žī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
"ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š" ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„˛ī„ļī…‚ī„”, ī„œī……ī„šī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„ŗī„Ē, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚, ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„šī……ī„˛ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ-ī„Ŧī„ĩ-ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…„ī„—îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„Ģī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī…‚–ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī…‚
â€ĸ ī„Ģī…‚ī„Ĩ (ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī…‚-ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚):ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…„ (ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„):ī„šī„Ŧī„¸â€“ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ (ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  5 ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ, ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  7)
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ (ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ):ī„ī…‚ (ī„ī…œī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ)
â€ĸ ī„ēī…œī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī…„ (ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĸī…„ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ):ī„Žī…„ (ī…ƒī„Žī„šī„Ŧ)
ī„‘ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī…‚ (ī„ ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„”):
ī„Žī…„ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚(ī„Ĩ) ī„­ī…‚ ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī…‚'
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„¯ī…œī„ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„šī„§ī„¸) ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ (ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„œī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚) ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„‘ī„¸ī„ĩī…‹ī„ģī…‚ (ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ī„”):
ī„ēī…‚' ī„Žī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚(ī„Ĩī…„) ī„ī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…žī„Ē ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„Ž (ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž)îĨĄ
ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ:
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„šī……ī…žī„­ ī„ŗī…‚ (ī„›ī……ī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ŗī…‚) ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī…ƒī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ (ī…ƒī„Ēī…žī„œī…„ ī„ŗī…‚) ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ -
ī…ƒī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ - ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ĩī…œī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī„ŗī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„:
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗ 7 ī„¸ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ē 10 ī„¸ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…†ī…œī„ĸī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„Ŧī„šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ (ī„ĩī„ē):
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„“ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ (ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„)
â€ĸ ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„ (ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„)
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„›ī„ĩī„¯ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī……ī„˛ (ī„ŗī…œī„ī…ƒī„ļī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸)
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ
ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ (ī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī„œī„Ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š):
"ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ" ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ąī…‹ī„Ĩī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…žī„œī„Š ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡
"ī…ƒī„ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡" ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī„›ī„ŋ:
ī„Žī…„ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‚ | ī„ŗī…‚(ī„Ĩī…„) ī„­ī…‚ | ī„¯ī…‚, ī„ŗī…‚(ī„Ĩī…„) ī„ī…‚ | ī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…‚
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„ĩī…œī„Ē ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ ī„ļī…‚ī„Ž (ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„ģ):
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗī…„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„
ī„ī…‚ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„œī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ļī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„œī……ī…žī„ļī…§ī…‚ ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī„Šī…‚,
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…„ī„ļī…‚,
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„Ąī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ:
ī„ēī…‚ī„žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  - ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ, ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ļī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ - ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„¯ (ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„, ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ-ī„Ŧī„ĩ-ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š)
â€ĸ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Žī…‚)
â€ĸ ī„Ŗī…žī„ļī…‚ (ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ĩī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ļī…‹ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•
ī„
ī„ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„Žī…‚)
â€ĸ ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ (ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚)
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ
ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„°ī…‚ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„§ī…Ĩī„Ĩ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚) ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ, ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ļī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„” ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…œī…ƒī„ąī„Ē ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ= ī„­ī…„ī„ŗī…„ ī„ĩī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…žī„­ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ= ī„Ŧī„ĩī…ƒī„ŗī„’ī„Žī…„ ī„ī„Ēī…„
â€ĸ ī„§ī…Ĩī„Ĩ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ= ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ĩī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ (ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„Ŧī…žī„ē ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„)
ī„°ī…‚ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ:
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‡ī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ (16 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē) ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„—ī„›ī„Ĩī„ļ (12 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē) 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹
â€ĸ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„¯, ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋ) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„°ī…‚ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
1. ī„ī„Ēī…„:ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ĩī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ļī„´ī…‚ī„›ī„ĩī…„ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„):ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„š):ī„•ī„ģ ī„¸ī…‚ī„› ī„ĸī…‹ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ (ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ) 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„—
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩ: ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī„ē (ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…ī„ŋī…‚ī„), ī„ī„ŗī„›
(ī„šī„ēī…„ī„ļī…‡ī„šī„Ž), ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī…„
ī„
ī„§ (ī„ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„§ī„ž) ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š:
ī„ēī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ (ī„Ē) ī„­ī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ | ī„ŗī…‚(ī„Ĩī…„) ī„­ī…‚ ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī…‚' ī„Žī…„ ī„­ī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚(ī„Ĩī…„) | ī„ī…‚ ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ŧī„ēī„Ēī„œī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ĩī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī…ƒī„ąī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…žī„§ī…„ ī„Ąī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…† ī„¨ī…œī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē (ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ) ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ē ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„œī„Ēī„ŗ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī…†ī„§ ī„–ī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ž ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„°ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„Žī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„¯ī…‰ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī„ŗī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„ŗī…‚ī„ī„ ī„› ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…œī…ƒī„§ī„Ē ī…ƒī„Žī…ƒī„œī„ļ ī„ąī…‰ī„Žī„ĩī„ĸī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ļī…‚ī„“ī„Ē ī„œī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž
ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„Š ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹îĨĄ
ī„°ī…‚ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰:
1. ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:ī„“ī„ģ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ī„Ēī…„, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩī„ē ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„´ī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„  ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ĩī…€ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī„ļī„Ž:ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ī……ī„’ī„•ī„Šī…„ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ
4. ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„œī„ĩ:ī„“ī„ģ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„¯ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ļī…‹ī„‘ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„’ī„›ī„ĩī„šī„Š ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚:
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„¨ī„ļī…‚ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„”
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Ēī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ŗī…‚, ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī„ ī…ƒī„ĩī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„›ī…‹ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…‚ ī„¯ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„°ī…‚ī„ēī„Ĩ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ģī……ī„Žī„ĩ, ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĸī„šī„Ž
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”, ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„ī…‰ī„Ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī„› ī„ēī„ąī…œī„­ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ēī……ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī…†
ī„¸ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ ī„ŗī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī„ĩī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Ąī…†ī„ģ ī„ļī…Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ (ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ĩī…œī„Ĩī„ļ) - ī„¸ī„ĩī„Šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„›ī…‡ī„Ē
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š
ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ (ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ī„Ĩī„› (ī„Ŧī…žī„œī„Šī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„) ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ (ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ) ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Žī„˛ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž, ī„ēī…œī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„•ī„ēī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„•ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī……ī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ, ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„¯ī…Ĩī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…‹ī„ļī…‹ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…„
ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‹ī„¸ī…‡, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„Ģī„› ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„  ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ģī…‹ī„Š, ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
1. ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ
â€ĸ 'ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž' ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ' ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„
(ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„) ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī……ī…žī„ļ 16-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ "ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž" ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī…ƒī„Ēī…œī„Ž ī„ģī…‰) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…‚ī„¸ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧ, ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„ēī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„•ī„ļī„Ŗī„Š ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„ī„Šī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„—
ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  16 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ 4 ī„ąī„ĩī…‚ī„ąī„ĩ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī„§ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„›
ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  4 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
ī…ƒī„§ī„¸ī…„ī„žī„Ž:
| ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„­ī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„­ī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„­ī…‚ |
ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī„ē:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„) ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 1, ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 5, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 13 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Žī„šī…‚ī„Žī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ (ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„) ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 9 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ ī…œī…ƒī„Žī…§ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ (ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ēī…„ ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…†): ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 1 - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ 1: ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 5 - ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„œī„ļī…„ (ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ): ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 9 - ī„¸ī…‡ī„¸îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ 2: ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ 13 - ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„îĨĄ
3. ī„šī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’
i. ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ (ī„ēī„ŗ):
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…† ī„ģī…‰, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…Œ ī…ƒī„žī„’ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š ī„ģī…žī„ļ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ģī…„ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›) ī„“ī„ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ii. ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ (ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„):
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧī…† ī„ĸī…‹ ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī…ƒī„ēī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī…œī„§ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„žī„ĩī…†ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
iii. ī„œī„ļī…„ (ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„):
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī„Šī…‚ī„‘ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Ē ī„ąī…„ī„ĨîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
iv. ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ (ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„):
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…œī„§. ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ 4 ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ģī„ĩ 4 ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„ŠîĨĄ
4. ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…‹ī„Ĩī…‡ī„šī„Ž (ī„Ģī…‡ī„›ī…‚)
ī„Ļī…‡ī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ļī„” ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„¨ī„ļī…‚ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­
ī…ƒī„ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ļī…‡ī„›ī…‚:
ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„­ī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„­ī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž ī„­ī…‚ îĨĸ
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16)
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„œī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī…„
ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ąī…‹ī„ļ (ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‚ ī„‘ī…žī„œī„ĩ) ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„” ī„ī„” ī„“ī…žī„› ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š
ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ:
â€ĸ ī„­ - ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ģī…žī„Ģī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ
â€ĸ ī„­ī…„ī„Ž - ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī…†ī…œī„ĸī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„Ĩī„Ž - ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Žī„ĩī„ŗ, ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ž (ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰)
â€ĸ ī„Ēī…‚ – ī„ēī…žī„ĸī…‡ ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‡ī„ž ī„Ŗī„Ĩī„›ī…‚
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„­ī…‚-ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž-ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„˛ī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…„ī„ļ
ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
5. ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„•ī„¯ī„´ī…‹ī„
ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī…ƒī„œī„’ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„­-ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ļī……ī„ŗī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ 16-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
ī…ƒī„ēī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ēī„ĩī…‹ī„Ŧ, ī„ąī…œī„ēī„ĩī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„“ī„ļī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„•ī…žī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ
ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…‹ī„ļī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ :
ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚, ī„ĩī…‡ī„ļī…‚, ī„Ĩī……ī„›ī„ŋī…‚, ī„ī…‚ī„Ĩ ī„’ī…ƒī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„¯ī„›
ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„Žī…‚ī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  (ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„›, ī„›ī…žī„Ģī„›):
ī„§ī…‚ī„ī„ēī„ĩ 16-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„›ī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„Ž ī„¯ī…‰ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„” (ī„ēī„ŗ 'ī„Ēī…‡
ī„•ī„Ēī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” 3 ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…œī„š) ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„°ī…žī„Ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
6. ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„¸ī„žī…†ī„‘ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„žī…‡ī„šī„Ž
ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„ ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„ģī…‹:
1. 1 ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ → ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ (ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ)
2. 5 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī…‹ → ī„‘ī„ī„ļī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„
3. 9 → 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ļī…ƒī„ģī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„ļī…„ī„¯ī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰
4. 13 ī„¸ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ŋī…„ → 1 ī„¸ī„ĸī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„¯ī„ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰
ī„“ī„ģ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ-ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
7. ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„ģī…‚ī„ļī…‚ī„ī…ƒī„› ī„ŗī……ī…žī„¨ī„ļī…‚ ī„Ļī…‡ī„›ī…‚ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ģī„ĩ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„› ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ ī„ēī„¯ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„”
ī„Ļī…‡ī„›ī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„°ī„ļī„ĩ (ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„ļī„Ĩī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„˛ī…œī„Žī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰) ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī„Ē
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„ļī…‹ ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š:
ī„­ī…‚ - ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž - ī…ƒī„Ēī„Ž - ī„Ēī…‚ | ī„­ī…‚ - ī„­ī…„ī„Ž - ī…ƒī„­ī„Ž - ī„­ī…‚
ī„•ī„ģ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ ī……ī…žī„¯ ī„¯ī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„Ĩī„ĩī…‹ī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž - ī„¯ī„ĩ 16 ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„
ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„îĨĄ
8. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ļī„”:
â€ĸ ī„Ĩī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Šī…‚ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī…ˆ, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ŗī…‡ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„›ī…‚ī„ī„š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ąī„ģī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī„ŗ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„œī„ļī…„ ī„ļī„”îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„Ļī…‡ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī„ąī„ļī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧī„›ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…„
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„§ī…‚ī„ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ĩī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī„ĩī„›ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‰ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī„Šī…‚
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„›ī…‡ ī„°ī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰; ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„­ī„ŋī„›ī„Š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„Ēī……ī…ƒī„ļī„Ē
16-ī„ąī…„ī„Ĩ ī„ ī…žī„›ī„ĩ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„, ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„´ī…‹ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ąī…žī„­ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„’ī„Ŧī„ĩī„š
ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī…‹ī„›ī„ļ, ī„ēī…‚ī„ž, ī„Žī…‚ī„ , ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„›ī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„ģī…‹ - ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ŗī…„ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‚ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„Ŧī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī„›ī„ĩī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„, ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¸ī…‚ī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī„Ēī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„Ēī…„ī„Ž ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„“ī…žī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļī„ąī…žī„­ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…‰ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī„ĩī„Ģī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…‰ī„›ī„šī„Ž-ī„§ī…„
7. ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī…ƒī„šī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š
ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„”, ī„’ī„™ ī„ąī……ī…ƒī„Žī„’ī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…„ī„—îĨĄ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰; ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ
ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĸī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ģī…‰ - ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ - ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž (ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ļ) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„•ī„ļī„Ĩ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„Ēī…žī„Ē, ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„ēī„ŗī…‡ī„Ē, ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ąī…‡ī„Ēī„ĩī„Ēī…„ī„ąī…‡ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĩī…žī„œī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„Ž - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…‡ī„šī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ (ī„ŗī„ģī„ļī…‚) ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ, ī„ēī…Ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„ĸī…„ (SGGS) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„Ēī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
"ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚" ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„šī…‚ī„ąī…ƒī„Ŧī„› ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ "ī„žī„ĩ" ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„ŗī„ģī„ļ", ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ģ ī„•ī„ē ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„œī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķšŗ´ķšŗĩķšŗļķšŗˇ ī…ƒī„¸ī„’ī…ƒī„œī„’:
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„“ī…žī„› ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„ļī…‡ī„œ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ (ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‚),
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ (ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„’ ī„ēī…„),
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ (ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ),
â€ĸ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ī„šîĨĄ
ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š ī„ļī„”:
ī„ĩī…‚ī„
ī„ī…ī„ĩī…„
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚
ī…—
ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™
ī„“ī„ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Ēī„ļī…žī„ą:
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ī…ī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰,
â€ĸ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī„ĩī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ (5ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†) ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē
â€ĸ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇƒ†ķŧŊĸ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„Ēī…‚:
1. ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š: ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ļī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ŗī„ģī„ļī…‚ 1 ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„, ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ 2 ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī…œī„ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„, ī„’ī…ƒī„ŦîĨĄ
2. ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚:ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ŧī…„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„šī…‰ī„ļī…„ ī„ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī„‘ī„›ī„ēī„ĩ ī„¸ī…žī„œ-ī„¸ī…žī„œ ī„•ī„¯ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī…ƒī„¸
ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Žī…‚ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ī„” ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„¯ī…‹ī„Ģī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„Žī„ĩī…œī„Ēī„ĩī„Ēī…‚: ī„“ī„ģī„šī…Ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī„ąī„Ŧī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰, ī„ēī„¯ī„šī„Ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„›ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ķš´Žķš´¯ķš´°ķš´ąķš´˛ķš´ŗ SGGS ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‡:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī„ļī…‚ 1 - ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī„ļī…‚ 2 - ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī…œī„ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī„ļī…‚ 3 - ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ē ī„ĸī…„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī„ļī…‚ 4 – ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„Ŧī…‚ī„ē ī„ĸī…„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī„ļī…‚ 5 - ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī„ĩī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī„ļī…‚ 9 - ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ēī…‡ī„ ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī„ĩī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ēī…‡ī„ ī„ąī„ģī…‚ī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ĸī…„ (ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ 9) ī„Ēī…Œ ī„“ī„ļī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī…„ī„’ī„, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…‹ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„šī…Ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¯ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„›ī„•
ī„
ī…ƒī„› ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡
ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ī„¸ī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ĸī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰?
ī„ģī……ī„Š, ī„’ī„™ "ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„•" ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„ī…žī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī…‚ī„“ī„Ŧ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ī„¸ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„ļī„” ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„ēī…‚ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ ī…Œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķšŗ´ķšŗĩķšŗļķšŗˇ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚:
"ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„•" ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰ "ī„ĩī……ī„›ī…‹" ī„ĸī…‚ī„ "ī„ĩī…ƒī„ģī„Šī…‚"îĨĄ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„
ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰, "ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„•" ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ēī……ī„›
ī„•ī„ģ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ķˇ˜– ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„˛ī…†ī…ƒī„ŗī„›ī…‚:
ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŗī„ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„’ī„ŗ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰:
â€ĸ ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī……ī„ģī„ĩī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ (ī„’ī„­ī……ī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„“ī…žī„› ī„›ī…‹ī„ĩī„ē ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„),
â€ĸ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„Ģī…‹ī„ŋī…§ī…„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ģī…„ ī„¸ī…žī„œī„ĩī…„ ī„­ī……ī„Ž 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‰ī…žī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…‹,
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ž ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ī„” ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ŗī„Žī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
ķˇƒ†ķŧŊĸ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š:
1. ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š:ī„ĸī…‡ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī…‚ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„ŗī…‚ī„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž
ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ī…‹ - ī„“ī„ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
2. ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…ƒī„ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ:ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ļī„› ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„› ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĩī……ī„›ī„Š ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…‹ī„ ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…žī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…‚ī„ē
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī„ļ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ī„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
3. ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Žī…„ī„— (ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„›ī…‚ī„) ī„ļī„” ī„ī…‚ī„”ī„§:ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„Ŧī…ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…„ ī„ļī…‚ī„”ī„Ž
'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„žī…‹ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Šī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„“ī„ģ ī„°ī…‰ī„ēī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ķˇ‰Ĩķˇ‰Ļ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ģī„ĩī„Š:
ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī„ē ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—:
“
ī„ŗī„Ž
ī„Ēī…Œ
ī„ĸī…‹ī„Ē
ī„ēī„ĩī…†ī„¯
ī„ģī…‰
,
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‚
ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ
ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ ī…‚ī„Ž
ī„ŗī„Ž
ī„ģī…ƒī„ĩ
ī„ĸī…„
ī„Ēī…‡ī„ĩī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ
ī„ģī…‰
,
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī„Ēī…„
ī„ĩī…œī„
ī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž
”
ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„•
ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„¸ī…‚ī„Ŧ:
"ī„ģī…‡ ī„ŗī„Ž, ī„Ēī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„›ī…‚ī„š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ģī…Š - ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„ŠîĨĄ ī„ģī…‡ ī„ŗī„Ž, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…† ī„ģī„ŗī…‡ī„šī…‚ ī„Ēī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī……ī…žī„­ī…„
ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚, ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„’ī„Žī…œ ī„Ŧ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ŠîĨĄ"
ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„•
ī„“ī…žī„Ģī…‡, ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„¯ī…œī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰: ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī…„ ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„ēī……ī„˛ī…‚ī„‘ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī…†ī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Šī„Žī…‚ ī„ ī…‚ī„ģī…„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„›ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„Ŧī…‹ī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ēī…‚ī„§ī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ģī…žī„Ģ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļī…‚ ī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…œī„ŗ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„’ī„™ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ ī…œī„ī…„ ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…žī„œī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī„ļī„¯ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„¯ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ļī…ƒī„œī„’ (ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī„ŋī…‚ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†),
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī…žī„ēī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī…ƒī„ ī…žī„Ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„›ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī…ƒī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī…‡, ī„•ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ļī„› ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ļī…‡ī„œī„›ī„Ēī…‚ (ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‹,
â€ĸ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ (ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī…‹,
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹ (ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
)îĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚
ī„ēī…œī„¯ī…‡ī„›ī„šī„Ē:
â€ĸ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ē ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„’ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„›, ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚ī„” ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī„˛ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩī…„ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„•ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¯ī„ŋī…§ī…‚ī„” ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ĩī„ģī…‡ ī„´ī…†ī„Žī…„ī„¸ī„ĩī…ƒī„ēī„Ĩī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„’ī„ĩī„Ģī…„ ī„ļī„”, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ģī…‰ ī…ƒī„› ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„— ī„ī„— ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„›
ī„ēī…œī„Ŧ ī„ģī„Ž ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ēī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž, ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„ąī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„ģī…‚ī„“ī„Ēī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„ģī„ĩ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„™ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Šī…‚ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‡, ī„¸ī„­ī…‡ī„ĩī…‡ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī……ī„Šī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„¸ī…‚ī„žī…‚ ī„œī…‹ī„ļī…§ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„ļī…‡ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī„Šī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„ĩī„ģī…‚ī„• 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ
ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡, ī„‘ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩī…†ī„Žī…„ ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī…‚ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„“ī„ĩī…‚ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‡ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„ļī„” ī„‘ī„ī„ļī…„
ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„Ēī……ī„ēī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ēī……ī„Šī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‚ī„™, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī…žī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī…žī„ļ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„š ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī…ƒī„Ŧī„™ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī……ī…žī„­ī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ
ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„›ī……ī…œī„ĸī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
8. ī„šī…Ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„ąī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‹îĨĄ
ī„•ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ: ī„šī…Ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š:
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ēī„Ģī…‚ī„¯ī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†, ī„šī…Ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„, ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„­ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī„Ž, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ŗī„ģī…‚ī„Ž ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī„ŗī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„
ī„ļī„”, ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ēī…„ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„¯ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ŗī„Žī……ī…ž ī„œī„Ēī…‚
ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„ēī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„­ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„›
ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ī„Š ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ŗī„Ŧī„Ŧ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‹ ī„‘ī…žī„ĸ
ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„’ī„™ ī„ģī……ī„Š ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī……ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ēī…ƒī„Ēī…Ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„¯ī„ŋī„ ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī…„ī„—îĨĄ
1. ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩī…‚ī„¸ī…‡ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ŗī…‚ī…ƒī„­ī„‘ī„ŗ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē:
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…œī„Žī„Šī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī„˛ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„šī……ī…žī„­ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„•ī„ģ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē (ī„Žī…‚ī„Ŧ) ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„ą ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„¸ī…‡ī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ (ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ), ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„šī„›ī„Ēī…„ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī„ąī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„™ī……ī„ē ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„›ī„ģī…‚:
"ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ"
ī„•ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…„ī„’ī„ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‚ī„”ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ī„Ĩ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī…ƒī„¸ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ ī……ī…ƒī„Šī„’, ī„“ī„ģ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Šī„Ŧī…‡
ī„ģī…‹ī„— ī…ƒī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„›ī„ēī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī„Š ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„¯ī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļī…Œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„­ī…‡ ī„Ēī…ī„ĩ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ąī…†ī„ģī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
2. ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ (ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž):
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ļī„ī„˛ī„ 974 ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž (ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ) ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…‚ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ģī……ī„Š ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ, ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ
ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„ģī…žī„ēī…‚ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ī„— ī„ēī„Ž ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ (ī„›ī„ļī…‚ī„ēī…„ī„›ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„¯ī…‰ī„ŗī…‚ī„Žī…‡) ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‚ī„— ī„ī„— ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ē ī„¯ī„ģī……ī…œī„  ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„› ī„˛ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…„ī„ļī…‡ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ĩī…ƒī„ ī„Ē
ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡, ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī„ĩī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¸ī„­ī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ ī„ēī„›ī…‡îĨĄ
ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ŗī…†ī„§ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ēī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰â€”ī…ƒī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī…ƒī„› ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„, ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ī„ž, ī„œī……ī„šī…„, ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„•ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†
ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩī…‡ī„› ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„›ī……ī„šī„ļī„Ēī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī„ģī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ ī……ī…ƒī„Šī„’, ī…ƒī„ĸī„ē ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ēī…œī„Ŧī…‡ī„š ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„ąī…ƒī„Šī„’îĨĄ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„›ī……ī„Ŗ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„ģī„Ž:
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„ēī…‚
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„­ī„Žī…‚ī„ēī„ĩī…„
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„Ēī„ļī…œī„
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ēī…‹ī„ĩī„Ļ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ŗī„›ī„ļī…„
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  31 ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„“ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…ƒī„Ļī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
3. ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š-ī„¯ī„Ąī…‚ī„Š:
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…‹ī„¨ī…„ ī„ŗī…œī…ƒī„Žī„’ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ģ ī„ģī…‰
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ļ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„ŽîĨĄ ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…žī„ĸ ī„¸ī…„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„Ēī…Œ ī„¯ī„ĩī…‡ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„¸ī…€ī…‚ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ģī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ą (ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ž) ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ ī„ĸī„Ŧī…Œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„›
ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„˛ī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ą ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„›ī…žī„Ļī…‡ ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„¸ī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ģī…ī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„´ī…‚ī„Ēī„ĩī…‚ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī„ē ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„§ī…†ī…œī„žī…‡ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„ĸ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„
ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ī……ī…œī„Ŗī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„ĩī…†ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…„ ī„ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī…ī„›ī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ĸī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„,
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¯ī„Ąī…‹ī„›ī„ŋī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„ēī„ŗī„Ŗ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„Ž ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„•ī„ģī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī„ŋ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ
4. ī„˛ī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ą ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ:
ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ŗī„ģī…žī„Ēī„¸ī„¯ī…†ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī„˛ī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚, ī„ĸī…‹ ī…ƒī„› ī„ĸī„Žī„ŗ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ŗī……ī„ēī„ļī„ŗī…‚ī„Ž ī„ēī„Ž, ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„›
ī„Žī„žī„Ŧī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī„Ģī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗī„ļ ī„›ī„ĩī„Žī…‚ ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„˛ī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ą ī„¸ī„ĸī…‚ī„“ī„’, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ
ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī……ī…ƒī„ŋī„’ ī„¯ī…ƒī„ģī„ļī…‚ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ąī„Š ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī…‚ī„” ī„ŗī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī…ƒī„¸ī„ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩ ī„˛ī…‚ī„”ī„¸ī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„‘ī…œī„Ēī„ĩ-ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„ēī„Ŧī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„—ī„›ī„Ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ēī…„ī„›
ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„œī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„­ī„ĩī„ŗ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī……ī…œī„Ŧī…‚ - ī„“ī„ģ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī„° ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„˛ī…‚ī„šī…‚
ī„ąī…‹ī„ļī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„“ī„ēī„Ēī…‡ī„ŗī…‚ī„ļ ī„‘ī„­ī…„ī„Ž, ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ą ī„“ī…žī„› ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ąī„Š ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ ī„“ī„ēī„Žī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē
(ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē) ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„, ī…ƒī„ĸī…žī„Ģī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„œī…‚ī„ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
5. ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ:
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„•ī„ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„ ī…ƒī„ĸī„ēī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¸ī„ĸī…Œ ī„ĸī…‚ī…ƒī„Šī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„Š ī„ļī…žī„ī…‚ - ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī…ƒī„œī„’ī„¸ī…‚ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„îĨĄ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ŗī…ƒī„Ē ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ī„’ī„ ī„ŗī……ī…žī„œ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī…‡ī„šī„Ēī…‚ī„¸ī…‚ī„:
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ (ī„¯ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„Ēī„ĩ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž) ī„ģī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Ŧī„ĩī„šī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„˛ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ēī…„ ī„šī…‚ī„ēī„Ēī„ĩī…„ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„Šī…‚ī„ļī…„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„’ī„­ī…‚ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē, ī„¯ī„ĩ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„ļī„” ī„ēī„ĩī„ļ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ŗī……ī„ģī…‚ī„ĩī„Ē 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ (ī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ī„Žī…‚) ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ (ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚) 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„›ī…ˆī„Ŧī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē
ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…Ĩī„šī„Ĩī…„ī„›ī…‹ī„Š ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„Ēī„›ī„Žī…„ī„›ī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ąī„ĸī…‚ī„— ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„•ī„Šī…‚
ī„ēī…„îĨĄ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„›ī…œī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ŗī„Žī…‹ī„ĩī…œī„ĸī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī„ēī„ī…Œ ī„’ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„ļī„” ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
6. ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī„Ŧī……ī„’ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĸī…‚ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸ ī„›ī…‚ī„ĩī„Ž, ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„¯ī…†ī„ĸī…‚ ī„‘ī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ēī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļ ī„ąī„Š ī…ƒī„ī„’îĨĄ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„˛ī„ĩ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„ , ī„’ī„ēī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ĩ, ī„ēī……ī„œī„ŗī„Žī…„ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„ĩ ī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ĩī…‹ī„žī…‚ī„Žī…‚ ī„¯ī…‚ī„Ļ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī„Ŧī……ī„’ī…ƒī„ĩī„’ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī„¸ī…‡ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī…‚ī„ŗ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„‘ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ī„ē ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī…‚ī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„ī…‚ī„“ī„Ž ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ
ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ēī…Œ ī„ģī…„ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ģī…‹ī„” ī„ēī…„îĨĄ
7. ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„Ŧī…‚ī„ĩī„šī…ƒī„Žī„› ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„ēī…žī„  ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī…ƒī„ŋī„’îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„‘ī„Žī……ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ:
"ī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†, ī„ī……ī„ĩī…… ī„ģī…‰ ī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„, ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„  ī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ēī…… ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡îĨĸ"
(
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†
ī„ģī…‰
,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ
ī„ģī…‰
,
ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„šī„ąī„Ŧ
ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„‘ī…œī„Ŧī„ĩ
ī„ĸī…„ī„¸ī„Ž
ī„Ŧī…‚
ī„‘ī…œī…ƒī„ŗī…Ĩī„Ē
ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
)
ī„•ī„ģ ī…ƒī„¸ī„šī„¸ī…‚ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…„ ī…ƒī„›:
â€ĸ ī„­ī……ī„Žī…„ (ī„Žī…‚ī„Ŧ) ī„ąī…Ĩī…ƒī„ģī„ŗī…œī„§ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
, ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„ŗī„Ž ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‚ī„ąī…† ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
ī„”ī„žī…„2ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œī„šī…‚
â€ĸ ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„ĩ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ, ī„ģī„•ī„ŗī…‰ ī„Ŧī…†ī„ĩ ī„ģī…‹ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰, ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī„‘ī„›ī„Ēī…„ ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ī……ī„ĩī…† (ī„¯ī…Ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚) ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„Žī…‡ī„ŋī…‡ ī„’
ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
8. ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„¯ī…Ĩī„˛ī…‚ī„¸:
ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„ĩī…žī„œī…„ ī„ī„” ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„Žī…„
ī„
ī„ģ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ģī…‡ī„Ļ ī…ƒī„ļī„œī…‡ ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†ī„’ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„¯ī…Ĩī…‡ī…ƒī„ĩī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚îĨĄ ī„œī…‚ī„ē
ī„›ī„ĩī„›ī…‡:
â€ĸ ī„¯ī…œī„ĸī„¸ī…ˆ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…†, ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„‘ī„ĩī„ĸī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…Ĩī…œī„Ģ ī„ēī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ą ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„›ī„ļī„Ž ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‡
ī„˛ī„ĸī„Žī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ĩī…†ī„¯ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī……ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„‘ī„Ē ī„ĩī…žī…ƒī„œī„’îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„ī…‹ī…ƒī„ąī…œī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„ēī…œī„ž ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…‡ ī„Ŧī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Ŧī…„ ī„¸ī„ĩī„Ēī…Œ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„›ī„” ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„¸ī…„ ī„ī…‚ī„—îĨĄ
â€ĸ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„’ī„ĩī…‚ ī„šī……ī„ĩī…† ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„› ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ĩī…„ ī„ĩī…žī„œī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī…‹ī„—, ī„Ēī…‚ī„–ī„ē, ī„ēī„ĩī…œī„Ŧī…‚,
ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī„ĩī……ī„ąī…‚, ī„’ī…ƒī„Ŧ ī„¸ī„ĩī„ī…‡ ī„ąī„ģī……ī„Ē ī„ēī…‚ī„ĩī…‡ ī„¯ī„ĩī…œī„¯ī„ĩī…‚ī„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„œ ī„ēī…‚ī„ž ī„ąī…‚ī„‘ī„Ŧ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī…ƒī„¸ī„›ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ī„— ī„ēī„ŽîĨĄ
ī…ƒī„ēī…žī„Ĩī…‚:
ī„šī…Ĩī…„ ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„´ī…‹ī„ī„Ŧī…‚ī„Ž ī…ƒī„ēī„ĩī…€ ī„“ī…ƒī„Ēī„ģī…‚ī„ēī„› ī„ģī…„ ī„Žī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„ģī…‰ - ī„“ī„ģ ī„‘ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ēī…ƒī„ŗī„›,
ī„ēī…žī…ƒī„˛ī„’ī„ ī…‚ī„ĩī„› ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ēī„Ŧī…„ī„¸ī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī„ŗī…‚ī„ĩī„ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ąī„Ŧī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ŧī…žī„Ēī…‚, ī…ƒī„¯ī„’ī„ĩ, ī„šī…‚ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡
ī„ēī…žī„ ī…‚ī„” ī„°ī…‰ī„ļī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„“ī…žī„› ī„Ēī„ĩī…„ī„›ī…‚îĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„˛ī„ĸī„Ž ī„‘ī…žī„ĸ ī„¸ī…„ ī„Ŧī……ī„Žī…„ī„’ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ĩ ī„›ī…‹ī„Žī…‡ ī…ƒī„¸ī…žī„  ī„ī…‚ī„— ī„ĸī…‚ī„ī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„ĸī…‹ ī„ļī…žī„œī…‚ī„
ī„ĩī…†ī„ģī…‚ī„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ēī……ī„ĩ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„˛ī„ī„Ēī…„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„ģī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ĸī…‹ī„ŋī„Ŧī…‡ ī„ģī„ŽîĨĄ
ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ē ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ąī…Ĩī„ģī„ŗ ī…ƒī„ī„’ī„Ž ī„Ŧī…‚ ī„¸ī…‚ī„ģī„› ī„ąī„Šī…‚ ī„›ī…‡, ī„ī……ī„ĩī…† ī„Žī…‚ī„Žī„› ī„Ŧī…‡ī„¸ ī„ĸī…„ ī„Žī…‡ ī„“ī„ģ ī„´ī„›ī…„ī„Žī…„ ī„ąī„Šī…‚ī„“ī„’ ī…ƒī„› ī„‘ī„Žī„¯ī„ŋī…§,
ī„ī„ĩī…„ī„ą ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ģī…‚ī„šī…„ī„— 'ī„Ēī…‡ ī„ąī…‰ī„Ļī…‡ ī„ļī…‹ī„› ī„¸ī…„ ī„¯ī„ĩī„ŗī…‚ī„Ēī„ŗī…‚ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ŗī…ī„ĸī…†ī„Ŧī„ī…„ ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩ ī„ēī„›ī„ŠîĨĄ ī„•ī„Žī…§ī…‚ī„ ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ēī…œī„ī…„ī„Ēī„›
ī…ƒī„¸ī„ĩī…‚ī„ēī„Ē ī„›ī…„ī„ĩī„Ēī„Ž, ī„ī……ī„ĩī„ąī…‚ī„Šī…„ ī„‘ī„Ēī…‡ ī„šī„ĩī„­ī…‚ ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī„ī…‚ī„•ī„Š ī„¸ī…‚ī…ƒī„ļī„’ī„ ī„Ŧī…‡ ī…ƒī„Ŧī„ļī…‚ī„ ī„ĩī…‚ī„ģī…„
ī„
ī…ƒī„ĸī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ
"ī„“ī„ģ ī„¯ī…‡ī„¯ī„ĩ ī…ƒī„¸ī…ƒī„Ŧī„‘ī„› ī„•ī„Ŧī…‡ī„šī…‚ī„ ī„ļī„” ī…ƒī„­ī„’ī„Ž ī„Žī…‚ī„ļ ī…ƒī„Ēī„’ī„ĩ ī„›ī…„ī„Ēī…‚ ī…ƒī„ī„’ ī„ģī…‰îĨĄ ī„ĸī…‡ī„›ī„ĩ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„Žī…†ī…œ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ī„ļī„Ēī…„ ī„Žī„žī„ĩ
ī„’ī„•
ī„
ī„Ŧī…„ ī„ģī…‰ ī„ĸī…‚ī„ ī„Ēī……ī„ģī…‚ī„§ī…‡ ī„›ī…‹ī„ļ ī„›ī…‹ī„” ī„ēī……ī„Ŗī…‚ī„‘ ī„ģī„Ž, ī„Ēī…‚ī„ ī„’ī„¯ī„Šī…„ ī„°ī…„ī„§ī„ąī…‰ī„› ī„ēī…‚ī„ī„Ŗī…„ ī„›ī„ĩī„Ž ī„ļī„” ī„ąī…‡ī…ƒī„Ŗī„ĸī„› ī„ŗī…ƒī„ģī„ēī…†ī„ē ī„›ī„ĩī…‹îĨĄ"